path/filepath

Index

Overview

filepath implements utility routines for manipulating filename paths in a way compatible with the target operating system-defined file path

Functions

def abs

abs(path) string

returns an absolute representation of path. If the path is not absolute it will be joined with the current working directory to turn it into an absolute path.

Arguments

def base

base(path) string

returns the last element of path. Trailing path separators are removed before extracting the last element. If the path is empty, base returns “.". If the path consists entirely of separators, base returns a single separator.

Arguments

def clean

clean(path) string

returns the shortest path name equivalent to path by purely lexical processing.

Arguments

def dir

dir(path) string

returns all but the last element of path, typically the path’s directory. After dropping the final element, dir calls clean on the path and trailing slashes are removed. If the path is empty, dir returns “.". If the path consists entirely of separators, dir returns a single separator. The returned path does not end in a separator unless it is the root directory.

Arguments

def ext

ext(path) string

returns the file name extension used by path. The extension is the suffix beginning at the final dot in the final element of path; it is empty if there is no dot.

Arguments

def glob

glob(pattern) list

returns the names of all files matching pattern or None if there is no matching file.

Arguments

def is_abs

is_abs(path) bool

reports whether the path is absolute.

Arguments

def join

join(elements) string

joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a filepath.separator if necessary. Join calls Clean on the result; in particular, all empty strings are ignored. On Windows, the result is a UNC path if and only if the first path element is a UNC path.

Arguments

def rel

rel(basepath, targpath) string

returns a relative path that is lexically equivalent to targpath when joined to basepath with an intervening separator. That is, filepath.join(basepath, filepath.rel(basepath, targpath)) is equivalent to targpath itself. On success, the returned path will always be relative to basepath, even if basepath and targpath share no elements. An error is returned if targpath can’t be made relative to basepath or if knowing the current working directory would be necessary to compute it. Rel calls Clean on the result.

Arguments